Everyday mathematics

Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply or divide two integer fractions. The rational result is reduced exactly using integer arithmetic; a decimal approximation is also displayed.

  • Explicit formulas and worked examples
  • Check your inputs, then calculate
  • Data is calculated in this browser only

Check the stated input format, calculation convention and limits before using the result.

Your inputs

Local calculation

Check the example inputs, then calculate. Your values stay in this browser.

Fractional numerators or denominators are rejected rather than truncated.

Calculation notes

Understand the Fraction Calculator

Fraction Calculator validates first numerator, first denominator, operation, second numerator, second denominator before applying the displayed equation. Fractional numerators or denominators are rejected rather than truncated.

Formula and logic

What is the formula for the Fraction Calculator?

Fraction Calculator: a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd; reduced numerator = numerator / gcd(numerator, denominator). Input definitions: a = First numerator; b = First denominator; mode = Operation; c = Second numerator; d = Second denominator. Use the selected convention throughout the calculation.

Worked example

How can I reproduce the Fraction Calculator example?

Fraction Calculator baseline input: First numerator: 1; First denominator: 2; Operation: +; Second numerator: 1; Second denominator: 3. Output: Simplified fraction = 5/6; Decimal = 0.833333333333. Substitute these values into the displayed equation to reproduce the result.

How to read the result

How should I interpret the Fraction Calculator result?

  • Read simplified fraction with its stated unit and convention. The default example and the independent worked scenario use different inputs, so compare the assumptions before comparing the numbers.
  • Change one input at a time and use the equation to explain the result; do not mix unit, grade-scale, time-zone or rounding conventions across comparisons.
Limits and assumptions

What limits apply to the Fraction Calculator?

  • Fractional numerators or denominators are rejected rather than truncated.
  • Denominators and a divisor fraction must be nonzero; decimal output is approximate.

Content and calculation reviewed:

Understand the calculation

How to use it and the math behind it

Read the complete explanation

Four steps to check your inputs and results

  1. Add, subtract, multiply or divide two integer fractions. The rational result is reduced exactly using integer arithmetic; a decimal approximation is also displayed.
  2. Enter First numerator, First denominator, Operation, Second numerator, Second denominator in the stated format. Baseline values are for reproduction.
  3. Check the output unit and convention: Read simplified fraction with its stated unit and convention. The default example and the independent worked scenario use different inputs, so compare the assumptions before comparing the numbers.
  4. Change one input and compare the result. Fractional numerators or denominators are rejected rather than truncated. Denominators and a divisor fraction must be nonzero; decimal output is approximate.

Fraction Calculator: calculation relationships

Addition requires a common denominator. One quarter plus two thirds becomes (1×3 + 2×4)/(4×3) = 11/12. Reduce numerator and denominator by their GCD after the operation. Multiplication instead multiplies numerators and denominators directly; division inverts the nonzero second fraction. The fraction string is exact even when its displayed decimal repeats.

a/b + c/d = (ad + bc)/bd; reduced numerator = numerator / gcd(numerator, denominator)

The detailed guide adds variable definitions, a reproducible example, a practice question and model limitations.

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