Money & mortgage

Debt & interest

Work out credit-card payoff timing, compare debt snowball and avalanche plans, and calculate simple interest before choosing a repayment approach.

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Calculator set

Debt & interest calculators

Open a calculator for an immediate estimate, then use its method notes, examples, limits, and sources to understand the result.

Understand, then calculate

Make sense of the key numbers in Debt & interest

Debt payoff planning begins with the balance, annual rate, minimum payment, and the extra amount you can sustain each month.

The lowest-interest strategy and the easiest strategy to follow are not always the same. Compare both the cost and the monthly behavior required.

Result checklist

What you can work out here

Identify the decision first, then open the calculator that answers it.

Payoff date
Estimate when a balance reaches zero at the chosen monthly payment.
Total interest
See the financing cost paid across the repayment period.
Strategy comparison
Compare snowball and avalanche order using the same monthly budget.
Payment sensitivity
Test how a larger payment changes time and interest.
Essential concepts

Core terms in plain language

Understand the recurring inputs and results instead of reading only the final number.

APR
An annualized borrowing cost; it may include more than the stated interest rate.
Minimum payment
The smallest required payment, which may lead to a long payoff period.
Avalanche method
Pay extra toward the highest-rate debt first.
Snowball method
Pay extra toward the smallest balance first.

Choose with context

Which calculator should you use?

Use these distinctions to move through the Debt & interest tools without comparing unrelated results.

  1. 01

    Use credit-card payoff for one balance and a target monthly payment.

  2. 02

    Use snowball versus avalanche when several debts compete for the same budget.

  3. 03

    Use simple interest for a non-compounding loan or short-term estimate.

Common questions

What else to know about Debt & interest

These answers explain how to use the estimates and where their limits begin.

Which payoff method saves more interest?

The avalanche method generally saves more when all other assumptions are equal, because it targets the highest rate first.

Can I use simple interest for a credit card?

Credit cards commonly compound and use daily balance rules, so use the dedicated credit-card tool for that case.